VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS

1) PURPOSE:

To maintain highway beautification in conjunction with sustainable roadside maintenance programs; protect public

investments in roadside vegetation; and to acknowledge the advertising industry's desire to maintain advertising displays located adjacent to interstates and primary federal-aid highways for the benefit of the general traveling public.

To establish a means for owners or operators of legal conforming/non-conforming advertising signs to make a request for vegetation management for maintaining visibility of such signs and the criteria and process considered by GDOT

in the evaluation of the request.

2) AUTHORITY:

Sections 32-6-75.1, 32-6-75.2, 32-6-75.3 (Control of Signs & Signals), Official Code of Georgia, Annotated

3) SCOPE:

All sign owners with GDOT-permitted outdoor advertising signs adjacent to Georgia interstates and primary federal aid

highways who wish to maintain vegetation within the GDOT right of way or wish to ensure visibility will be required to

comply with this policy for vegetation management. To ensure consistent maintenance of GDOT right of way, this process and criteria will be used by all of the permit review personnel in GDOT.

4) REFERENCES:

4.01 Georgia D.O.T. Standard Specifications, Construction of Roads and Bridges, most recent edition.

4.02 ANSI A300 (Part 1) – 2001, American National Standard for Tree Care Operations – Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Maintenance – Standard Practices (Pruning)

4.03 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES Phase 2) standards.

4.04 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, current edition.

5) BACKGROUND:

This Policy is necessary to implement statutory changes made in 1998, and to establish Department procedure for processing Permits for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs for the duration of the rule making and procedure development process.

6) DEFINITIONS:

6.01 Acceptable condition -- The area is clear of debris and obstructions to conventional mowing and maintenance practices; stabilized by approved vegetative treatments; in conformance with Vegetation Management Permit conditions; and Georgia DOT Standard Specifications.

6.02 Cleaning – Selective pruning to remove only dead or broken branches.

6.03 Crown -- The leaves and branches of a tree measured from the lowest branch on the trunk to the top of the tree.

6.04 Crown Elevation or Raising -- The removal of lower tree limbs to allow clearance or visibility beneath the tree crown while maintaining the natural symmetry of the tree. A maximum of 25 percent of the leaf bearing crown may be removed.

6.05 Crown Reduction -- Selective pruning to decrease height and/or spread of the crown. Crown reduction shall be utilized in hazardous or safety applications only. A hazardous tree is one that has partially fallen, or that the Engineer determines is about to fall, threatening persons or property.

6.06 Drip line -- The peripheral limits of the horizontal crown of a tree spread vertically to the ground, provided, however, that the same shall not be less than a circle with a five-foot radius measured from the center of the tree.

6.07 Effectively destroy -- To cause, allow, or permit any act which will cause a tree to die, exhibit an unnatural shape or go into a period of unnatural decline within a period of two years from the date of the act. Acts which may effectively destroy a tree include, but are not limited to: damage inflicted to the root system by heavy machinery or soil compaction; excessive pruning; severing the leader or leaders; stubbing mature wood; tree abuse; grade changes; damage intentionally inflicted on the tree permitting infection or pest infestation; application of herbicides or intentional fire damage to the trees intended to remain; infliction of a trunk wound that is thirty (30) percent or greater of the circumference of the trunk, or the removal of sufficient canopy to cause the unnatural decline of the tree.

6.08 Exotic pest plants -- Non-native invasive plants also called noxious weeds, which are a problem in natural communities and ecosystems on public & private land. Examples: Kudzu (Pueraria lobata), Princess tree (Paulownia tomentosa), Privet (Ligustrum sinense and vulgare), Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), and Johnson Grass (Sorghum halepense).

6.09 Hardwood -- Trees usually with deciduous leaves, including examples such as Maple, Oak, Cherry, Plum, Hickory, Ash, Beech, Willow, Poplar, and Sweetgum, with notable evergreen exceptions such as Magnolia and Live Oak.

6.10 Heading -- The cutting of an older branch or stem back to a lateral branch not large enough to assume apical dominance in order to meet a defined structural objective. Heading is not an acceptable pruning practice.

6.11 Mitigation – Reduction of the impact of vegetation management activities with additional or supplemental work. Forms of mitigation include: (1) Choosing an area of least impact; (2) Restoration/re-vegetation by grassing all disturbed areas; (3) Erosion and sedimentation control.

6.12 Native plant -- A grass, herb, shrub, or tree which grows naturally within particular regions in Georgia, also called indigenous.

6.13 Nonhardwood – A tree usually evergreen, including Pine, Spruce, Fir, Cypress, Juniper, Cedar and other conifers.

6.14 Pruning – The selective removal of plant parts without damaging the natural symmetry of the tree or having a negative effect on the tree’s long-term health. Pruning types are restricted to cleaning, crown elevation, thinning, and vista pruning only, as defined by the GDOT. Never remove more than 25 percent of the tree’s leaf-bearing crown. Crown reduction shall be utilized in hazardous or safety applications only.

6.15 Removal or removed -- The elimination of trees or other vegetation.

6.16 Screened view -- The obstruction of view of the sign shall be determined as viewed from the centerline of the nearest lanes of traffic from an eye level of no less than 36 inches above the highway surface. A sign will be considered to have a screened view when the advertising message is not discernible when viewed in the defined sign-viewing zone in the direction the sign is facing.

6.17 Shrub -- A woody plant smaller than a tree usually having multiple permanent stems, branching from or near the ground.

6.18 Sign Viewing Zone (See APPENDIX A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4) -- An area measured 500' maximum, as applicable, along the adjacent edge of the nearest travel lane on the same side of the highway to which the sign is permitted, which has:

A. As terminus A, the point on the adjacent edge of travel lane immediately opposite the edge of the outdoor advertising sign face closest to the highway at a 90 degree angle to the roadway;

B. As terminus B, the point measured along the edge of pavement 500 feet (maximum) in the direction from which the sign is viewed; provided that the second terminus point shall not include areas within an inter-change except along the outside shoulders of the outermost ramps and parallel to a state right of way; and

C. As terminus C, the point on the edge of the sign that is furthest from the road.

6.19 Target Viewing Zone -- A combined area of up to a 250’ horizontal distance parallel to a state right of way and within the Sign Viewing Zone in which all non-hardwood trees may be removed when all other considerations have been met. For signs erected on or before April 20, 1998, which are less than 35 feet in height or which are lowered to such a height, the Target Viewing Zone may be increased to a maximum of 350 feet where all other requirements can be met. Hardwood trees greater than 8 inches in diameter, measured 6 inches from the ground, may not be removed.

6.20 Thinning – Shall consist of selective pruning to reduce density of live branches. Thinning shall result in an even distribution of branches on individual limbs and throughout the crown. The maximum size range of the parts to be removed shall be one-and-a-half inches (1 ½”) in diameter. Not more than 25 percent of the leaf-bearing crown may be removed.

6.21 Topping – The reduction of a tree’s size using heading cuts that shorten limbs or branches back to a predetermined crown limit. To sever the leader or leaders or to prune a tree by the stubbing of mature wood. Topping is prohibited.

6.22 Tree -- Any living, self-supporting, dicotyledonous or monocotyledonous woody perennial plant which normally grows to an overall height of no less than ten (10) feet in Georgia.

6.23 Tree abuse

A. Topping a tree or cutting that destroys a tree's natural habit of growth; or

B. Pruning that leaves stubs or results in a flush cut or splitting of limb ends including chemical or mechanical (shearing) mowing of trees; or

C. Peeling or stripping of bark, or the removal of bark to the extent that if a line is drawn at any height around the circumference of the tree, over one-third of the length of the line falls on portions of the tree where bark no longer remains; or

D. The use of climbing spikes, nails or hooks, except for the purpose of total tree removal; or

E. Pruning that is not in accordance with the policies and provisions hereof; or

F. Damaging a tree(s) while felling another tree.

6.24 Trim or Trimming – See Pruning.

6.25 Unique Vegetation -- All forms of vegetation including, but not limited to: historical specimen trees or plant communities, plants on the limits of their natural range, and canopy trees or shrubs that protect rare or endangered plants growing under them.

6.26 Vegetation -- All woody and herbaceous plants either naturally occurring or planted.

6.27 Vegetation Management -- All planned work activities relating to landscape and roadside development on public right of way. These activities may include the removal, or pruning of trees or other vegetation, grassing, erosion control, and any maintenance management of their related features.

6.28 Vista Pruning – Selective removal of lateral branches (major structural branches of the tree) to the branch bark collar on the trunk or a central leader. Never remove more than 25 percent of the trees leaf bearing crown. Vista pruning shall result in balanced symmetry of the tree.

7) APPLICATION FOR A VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PERMIT

7.01 A Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs may be requested by submitting a completed Application for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs (GDOT Form # FH-0402) to the District Engineer or designee with (Maintenance) responsibility for the segment of state road to which the subject site is to be permitted. (NOTE: This procedure does not apply to requests to trim or remove selected vegetation that screens on-premise signs or places of business.)
A. The Application form shall be available at GDOT’s State Outdoor Advertising Office and any District Office of the Department.
B. No person or entity may trim, prune, cut, or remove trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants on public right of way to make visible or to ensure future visibility of off-premise outdoor advertising signs (billboards) without obtaining a Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs.
C. For purposes of this Policy, the application of chemical control and tree abuse constitute removal of the affected tree, shrub, or herbaceous plant.
D. The approved application, including any conditions stated therein and all of the approved Vegetation Management Plan shall become part of the Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs.
7.02 Applications for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs must be submitted by the Outdoor Advertising Sign Structure permit holder or the sign owner.

7.03 The application shall contain:

A. The name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, F.E.I.N. (Federal Employer Identification Number) or S.S.N. identifying their company, and e-mail address if available, of the applicant, the name of the property owner, the GDOT Outdoor Advertising Structure permit number, and the notarized signature of the applicant's authorized representative.

B. An affidavit stating the subject sign has had advertising messages thereon for some period during the preceding six months. (ATTACHMENT #1)

C. Time/Date stamped, color photographs of the sign (minimum of 2 photos) providing evidence that the sign has been maintained and the entire Vegetation Management Zone (minimum of 4 photos) taken within six weeks of the application date. The photographs shall depict a clear representative overview of all the vegetation within the View Zone. (ATTACHMENT # 2)

D. Vegetation Management Plan submittals:

1. The Sign Viewing Zone Inventory Sheet (ATTACHMENT #3) that shows the applicant’s Target View Zone and the tree sizes and quantities in the viewing zone. Trees located in the Target Viewing Zone shall be quantified and sized in a separate chart, as provided on the inventory sheet, from those trees outside of the Target Viewing Zone. The Certified Arborist or Forester is responsible for using and guaranteeing the information provided on the inventory sheet. The Sign Viewing Zone Inventory Sheet includes:

a. A typical 500 foot Sign Viewing Zone: The length of the Sign Viewing Zone is at a scale of 1” = 60’. The depth of the Sign Viewing Zone is not to scale. Delineate and dimension the Target View Zone, and any related site features (i.e. ESAs, wetlands, bridges, bodies of water, kudzu, etc.).

b. The Arborist/Forester shall be responsible for averaging the number of trees, 4 inches in diameter and greater, in five random 10-foot by 10-foot square plots within the Sign Viewing Zone to determine an average density. This average density will be used in Appendix B-2 to determine Location/Condition of the trees.

c. A Target View Zone Chart: Quantify and size all of the trees 4 inches and greater in the Target View Zone and place the totals in this chart.

d. Two-inch classes are used for tree size, whereas, a four inch tree measures 4.0 to 4.99, a six inch tree measures 5.0 to 6.99, an eight inch tree measures 7.0 to 8.99, a ten inch tree measures 9.0 to 10.99, etc.

e. A Non-Target View Zone Chart: Quantify and size all of the trees 4 inches and greater that are outside of the Target View Zone (Non-Target View Zone) and place the totals in this chart. The applicant will not be required to fill in this chart if no vegetation is to be disturbed inside the Non-Target View Zone areas.

2. Name and copy of the ISA certified Arborist or Georgia registered Forester responsible for all on-site work, all required tables and worksheets, and direct supervision of all tree-related operations. (ATTACHMENT # 4)

3. Name and copy of license of personnel responsible for pesticide use and on-site observation, if applicable. (ATTACHMENT #5)

4. A Summary of Tree Values Worksheet (ATTACHMENT #6) that calculates the Total Contributory Value of all proposed vegetative pruning and/or removal.

5. A Stocking Points Chart (ATTACHMENT #7) completed by the certified Arborist or Forester shall be submitted if the applicant proposes to remove pine trees having a diameter outside bark of 12 inches or more at a height of 6 inches above ground level, in the Non-target View Zone.

6. An Environmental Impact Checklist (ATTACHMENT #8) identifying Areas of Potential Impact.

7. A Work Schedule for Vegetation Management for a minimum of one year. (ATTACHMENT #9) The Work Schedule shall be used for the initial proposed vegetation management work (pruning and/or removal activities, condition/treatment of site at completion of work, and the grassing and maintenance activities). The Schedule shall include the equipment to be used and the work method for the prosecution of removal, pruning, and site cleanup work to be completed within a 5-day maximum duration. The Work Schedule shall also be used for proposed annual vegetation maintenance of the Sign Viewing Zone.

E. The payment of all fees: (See Appendix C)

1. Application review and permit fee of $400.00 (non-refundable – to be submitted with the initial application and attachments); and

2. A Total Contribution check (non-refundable) equal to or greater than the value of the affected vegetation to be removed and/or pruned. The applicant shall submit the Contribution Fee check only after receiving their notification of Provisional Approval of Permit. The payment of Contribution Fee(s) (established in the notification of Provisional Approval of Permit) is due with the applicant’s final application signature.

a. A minimum flat $500 fee is established for any and all vegetation management work. This minimum fee will include any and all work (pruning and/or removal) that affects vegetation under 4 inches in diameter.
b. Determination of Value of affected vegetation, 4 inches and greater, is established in Appendices B-1 and B-2. This is in addition to the minimum flat $500 fee. Provide the Summary of Tree Values Worksheet of all affected vegetation (all trees and understory vegetation pruned, and/or removed).

F. A performance bond in an amount equal to the Contributory Value of the affected vegetation and proposed mitigation, if applicable (minimum $3,500) with sureties in the amount acceptable to the Department to run concurrently with the permit. The performance bond shall be subject to forfeiture to the Department in the event of violation of these regulations or upon failure of the permittee to leave the work site in a condition acceptable to the Department. Blanket bonds may be considered for owners submitting multiple applications.

G. The Permittee and their Arborist/Forester must attend a scheduled pre-construction site meeting for the determination of all work limits, points of access, sedimentation and erosion control requirements, traffic control requirements (rush hour traffic limitations, etc.), and finalized work schedule. GDOT reserves the right to determine the final location of each zone. As a part of a field review, condition of approval, and after approval notification, the permittee shall provide:

1. On-site field stakes depicting the limits of the Vegetation Management Zone (Sign Viewing Zone);

2. Field stakes depicting the limits of the Target View Zone. Stakes shall be a minimum 36 inches (900mm) wooden stake topped with fluorescent lime green flagging tape and installed at a maximum of 20 feet on center. If the stakes are damaged at any time, re-establish the stake line immediately before clearing operations resume.

3. Fluorescent lime green flagging tape depicting vegetative removal/save identification;

4. Protective barriers around the drip line of trees to be retained prior to the field review.
5. For a larger (350 foot) Target Viewing Zone, verification of the sign structure height, ensuring conformance to all applicable regulations and policies.

7.04 All vegetation management proposed in the plan shall be in accordance with this Policy, GDOT Standard Specifications, and the following guidelines:

A. No trees or vegetation shall be trimmed, cut or removed other than within an approved Sign-Viewing Zone.
B. All vegetation to remain within the Sign Viewing Zone, shall be maintained in a healthy acceptable condition.

C. All grassing shall be guaranteed for one growing season at installation and establishment (maintenance) period. All disturbed areas shall be in conformance with the grassing and establishment maintenance specifications of this policy and GDOT Standard Specifications.

D. The Schedule for Vegetation Management must provide for the eradication of exotic pest plants or any other noxious weed growth and the View Zone shall be maintained free of exotic pest plants.

E. The Vegetation Management Zone shall be maintained by the yearly permit renewal from the Department.

F. Hardwood trees having a diameter outside bark of more than 8 inches, at a height of 6 inches above the ground level, shall not be removed.

G. Work shall be accomplished during normal daylight working hours. No work shall be performed on Saturdays, Sundays, or designated State holidays.

H. The Permittee shall give the local District Engineer, or designee, a minimum of 48-hour notification prior to any and all permitted and scheduled vegetation management activity on the right of way.
I. The permittee must provide a minimum of five (5) working days notification of any changes to the approved work schedule.

J. All tree-related work shall be performed under the direct supervision of an ISA certified Arborist or Georgia registered Forester. All work shall be performed in accordance with ANSI A300 Part 1 and this Policy. Work shall meet all rules and regulations set forth by local agencies(County/State/Federal). Aesthetic considerations are secondary to structural integrity and tree health.

K. Chemical control of vegetation is limited to selective control of invasive exotic pest plants and stump treatments. Herbicide storage, application, and disposal shall be in accordance with all of the manufacturer’s recommendations and with State and Federal rules and regulations;

1. Herbicides shall be certified for right of way use and approved by the Department.

2. Perform all herbicide applications under the direct supervision of a person licensed by the Georgia Department of Agriculture to apply herbicides (Certified Pesticide Applicator) in the category of Right of Way use (27). Provide this information, as applicable. (ATTACHMENT #5).

3. Herbicides shall have an approved dye for inspection purposes.

4. Spray no herbicides in or directly adjacent to streams, rivers, or bodies of water.

5. Invasive exotic pest plants identified as trees or shrubs shall be removed and stump treated.

6. Invasive exotic pest plants identified as vines or grasses shall be sprayed with a selective herbicide. Foliage within 4 feet of the ground shall be sprayed. No foliar spray shall be used above 4 foot high. Invasive vines and grasses shall be sprayed during the growing season. Vines, such as kudzu may require several herbicide treatments before they are totally eradicated. Broadcast spraying is limited to areas approved by the annual permit.

7. All applicators shall wear proper safety attire as recommended by the chemical instructions.

8. All chemical control operations shall be supervised by the District Maintenance Engineer or designee, with 48-hour notification.

L. Wound dressing or paints will not be used.
M. Equipment that will damage the bark and cambium layer shall not be used. The use of climbing spurs is not permitted. All cut limbs shall be removed from the tree crown upon completion of the pruning.

N. Vegetation management shall not proceed during specified times of the year if the University of Georgia Extension Service or other appropriate government agency identifies a specific disease or insect pest that poses a significant threat of spreading due to those activities during that time of the year.

O. Pruning should not leave large open spaces in the general outline of the tree. Only Crown Raising and Vista Pruning are allowed on pine trees’ lateral limbs. Cutting the leader of mature wood constitutes topping and is prohibited.
P. Sabal palms shall not be pruned. Sabal Palms may be considered for relocation only and with bond requirements held until final acceptance after two growing seasons.
Q. Erosion control shall be as directed by GDOT or per National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES Phase 2) standards and Best Management Practices (BMPs) consistent with the State Soil and Water Conservation Commission’s Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia. An erosion and sedimentation plan is not required unless the view zone is in or adjacent to an environmentally sensitive area such as a stream or wetland or as directed by the Area Permit Inspector. Vegetation Management (VM) activity is considered construction activity and not silviculture for the purposes of work on the GDOT right of way.
R. All work shall be done without damage to native trees and shrubs that are being pruned, that are to remain in the Sign Viewing Zone, or that are adjacent to the Sign Viewing Zone. During any pruning or removal work, the permittee/contractor shall adhere to the following:
1. Place and maintain protective barriers around the drip line of all trees to be retained on the site to prevent their destruction or damage. The protective barriers shall be high enough to be seen easily by operators of trucks and other equipment. Protective barriers shall be bright orange and constructed of sturdy material (not flagging or ribbons).
2. Clearing of vegetation within the drip line of trees designated for preservation shall be done only by hand or light rubber-wheeled equipment that will not damage tree roots or compact soils.
3. Any trees designated to be preserved (within and adjacent to the Sign Viewing Zone) which are damaged during pruning and removal activities shall be treated as failure to comply with guidelines:

a. For damage that does not effectively destroy a tree, as determined by the Department, the permittee shall be required to convey to the state the amount equal to the Removal Value of the affected vegetation as calculated in Attachment #6. The Department may require all work be to be stopped until the damaged tree is properly pruned, if applicable, and the contributory value of the damaged tree is received.

b. For damage that does effectively destroy a tree, as determined by the Department, the permittee shall be required to convey to the state the amount equal to the Basic Value of the affected vegetation as provided in Appendix B-1. The Department may require all work be to be stopped until the damaged tree is properly pruned or removed, if applicable, and the Basic Value of the damaged tree is received. If more than 25 percent of the leaf bearing crown of a tree is damaged the tree is effectively destroyed.

c. If a hardwood tree with a diameter of more than 8" is damaged, the action will be treated as an unauthorized removal of the tree.

d. Repeated and/or excessive damage to a tree(s) may result in immediate revocation of the vegetation management permit on file, forfeiture of bonds, and/or permanent denial of any future vegetation management permits.

S. The work shall include proper disposal of all waste and debris on a daily basis. When completed, the work site must be clear of all litter, debris, exotic pest plants, including natural debris such as fallen and dead tree limbs, branches and palm fronds, and be in acceptable condition for mowing by conventional mowing equipment.

T. Remove tree stumps and roots projecting through the surface of the ground by means of stump grinding equipment designed for this purpose, or by hand. Blasting or pushing the stumps out with bulldozers will not be permitted. Holes or voids created by the removal (grinding) of stumps shall be filled, graded and compacted with acceptable fill material.

1. Mowable Areas: All tree stumps, brush stumps, and roots projecting through or appearing on the surface of the ground, shall be removed by cutting or grinding flush with the surrounding ground surface.

2. Non-mowable Areas (slopes greater than 3:1): All stumps and roots located on non-mowable slopes shall be removed to a height of 3 inches or less above the surrounding ground. Stump height shall be measured from the top of stump to base of stump on the lowest side of the slope.

3. The permittee is to request an interim inspection, with 48-hour notification to the Department, prior to any stump grinding work.

4. Shrub and tree stumps that are invasive, exotic pest plants shall be stump treated. All other stumps may be treated with a selective herbicide, if approved by the Department. Herbicides used on the stumps shall have an approved dye for inspection purposes and shall be applied immediately (within 15 minutes) after cutting.

U. All work shall include the proper protection of right of way slopes, drainage features, fencing, signage, guard rail and delineator posts. Any damage to right of way facilities shall be replaced and restored to the satisfaction of the Engineer. This cost shall not be included in provided mitigation values.

7.05 An approved Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Sign authorizes the permittee to prune (cut or trim), or remove trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants only within an approved Sign Viewing Zone (Vegetation Management Zone), which will be determined as follows:

A. The approved Sign Viewing Zone (Vegetation Management Zone) shall be based on a continuous 500 maximum linear foot distance parallel to the adjacent edge of the travel lane, all within the Department right of way (See APPENDIX A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4).

1. Hardwood trees measuring 8 inches in diameter or less, measured 6” from the ground, may be removed from within a Sign Viewing Zone.

2. Non-hardwood trees measuring less than 12 inches in diameter, measured 6” from the ground, may be removed from within a Sign Viewing Zone.

3. All Non-hardwood trees may be removed from within a Sign Viewing Zone for a combined total of 250 feet. This area is the Target Viewing Zone.

4. Pine trees having a diameter outside bark of 12 inches or more, at a height of 6 inches above ground level, shall not be removed from a Sign Viewing Zone in such numbers as to reduce stocking to less than the minimum standard for full stocking for such trees, as determined by the Georgia Forestry Commission, over an area having a combined total of not less than 250 feet horizontal distance parallel to the right of way. Stocking may apply to the Non-Target Viewing Zone (the remaining 250 feet of the Sign Viewing Zone/Vegetation Management Zone).

5. For signs erected on or before April 20, 1998, which are less than 35 feet in height or which are lowered to such a height, the Target Viewing Zone may be increased to a maximum 350 feet where all other requirements can be met. Sign height shall be measured from the top of the sign to the ground directly beneath or to the road level, whichever distance results in the best view or the greatest elevation.

6. Any or all removed understory vegetation under 4” in diameter, which screens a sign, except exotic nuisance plants, shall be included in the $500 minimum value-flat fee.

B. A sign shall be permitted a Sign Viewing Zone only within the right of way of the highway to which the sign is permitted. There shall be a permit required for each Sign Viewing Zone/Vegetation Management Zone requested. In cases where a sign has two sides, as in V-back signs, each side is considered a separate sign-viewing zone. A permit for each side (or face direction) of the sign, including all submittal requirements and review process shall be required for each view zone.
1. The Sign Viewing Zone for a right-view sign direction (see APPENDIX A-1) is an area measured along the right edge of the nearest travel lane on the same side of the highway to which the sign is permitted, which has:

a. As terminus A, the point on the adjacent edge of travel lane immediately opposite the edge of the outdoor advertising sign face closest to the highway at a 90 degree angle from the roadway;

b. As terminus B, the point measured along the edge of pavement 500 feet in the direction from which the sign is viewed, provided that the second terminus point shall not include areas within an interchange except along the outside shoulders of the outermost ramps and parallel to a state right of way; and

c. As terminus C, the point on the edge of the sign that is furthest from the road.

2. The Sign Viewing Zone for a left-view sign (See APPENDIX A- 2) shall be measured as above, except that terminus A and terminus B should be measured along the left edge of the nearest travel lane on the other side of the highway centerline.

3. The Target Viewing Zone is an area of up to 250-foot horizontal distance parallel to a state right of way and within the Sign Viewing Zone/Vegetation Management Zone in which all non-hardwood trees may be removed.

a. This 250 foot horizontal distance is not required to be contiguous if:

i. The combined area does not exceed 250 feet horizontal distance; and,

ii. GDOT determines that the vegetation to remain between a split Target Viewing Zone can be left undamaged above and below ground.

b. For signs erected on or before April 20, 1998, which are less than 35 feet in height or which are lowered to such a height, the Target Viewing Zone may be increased to a maximum 350 feet where all other requirements can be met. Sign height shall be measured from the top of the sign to the ground directly beneath or to the road level, whichever distance results in the best view or the greatest elevation.

c. The location will vary by site and will be established ONE time with the initial permit process at the pre-construction meeting. No revisions or subsequent permit requests for a different area will be permitted.

7.06 No Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Sign shall be issued:

A. For applications that are incomplete.

B. For vegetation management to enhance the view of an outdoor advertising sign which does not have a currently valid sign permit which meets the requirements of state law with no pending violations.
C. For mowing or non-selective chemical or mechanical control of grass or other vegetation.
D. For signs that do not have a screened view.
E. For work proposed within medians, interchange quadrants, or within interchange areas except along the outside shoulders of the outermost ramps and parallel to a state right of way.
F. To remove any hardwood tree having a diameter outside bark of more than 8 inches at a height of 6 inches above ground level.
G. To prune, trim, or remove vegetation that has historic significance, is listed as an endangered species, is protected by state law, or has been planted as part of any local, state, or federal planting project.
H. To remove Pine trees having a diameter outside bark of 12 inches or more at a height of 6 inches above ground level in such numbers as to reduce stocking to less than the minimum standard for full stocking for such trees, as determined by the Georgia Forestry Commission, over an area having a combined total of not less than 250 feet horizontal distance parallel to the right of way. Exceptions may be made for signs that qualify for a larger Target Viewing Zone. (see 7.05.B.3.b)
I. To prune, trim, or remove vegetation at signs originally permitted by GDOT after January 1, 1999, for a period of five (5) years.
J. To prune, trim, or remove vegetation where such vegetation is part of a beautification project implemented prior to the vegetation management permit and/or where the beautification project is specifically identified in the Department's construction or landscape plans, permitted landscape projects, or agreements.
K. To prune, trim, or remove vegetation when the District Engineer, or designee have determined that creation of the new Sign Viewing Zone will significantly disrupt natural systems, roadside aesthetics, or have other negative impacts on the operation of the highway.
L. To create a new Sign Viewing Zone by pruning, trimming, or removing existing vegetation in the preparation of a new sign site or pending a permit or permit action.
M. To an applicant whose record of conduct regarding the disturbance of trees or other vegetation on state rights of way by actions of theirs or others that has afforded a Sign Viewing Zone without conferring to the state the value of the vegetation disturbed.
N. For a sign that has been unused for advertising for the preceding six consecutive month period.

7.07 Applications will be reviewed, approved or denied in accordance with the Georgia Outdoor Advertising Control Act, O.C.G.A. Section 32-6-70, et. Seq.

7.08 In the event two adjacent signs with overlapping viewing zones, but different Outdoor Advertising sign permit holders or sign owners, are involved in the permitting process, the GDOT reserves the right to amend the usual process for permitting vegetative management in order to avoid conflicting or potentially conflicting vegetative management activities.

A. Each Sign Viewing Zone is permitted separately. Any new Vegetative Management Permits for Sign Viewing Zones that overlap existing, permitted Sign Viewing Zones will be held until the performance bond for the earlier, permitted vegetative management activities is released.

B. Schedules for management/maintenance of the overlapping Target Viewing Zones once the initial pruning/removing/grassing are completed will be coordinated by the GDOT based on the individual vegetative management plans submitted by both earlier and subsequent sign permittees.

C. When there are two adjacent signs with the same Outdoor Advertising sign permit holder or sign owner, the GDOT may, at their discretion, allow requests for vegetative management activities to take place simultaneously for both Sign Viewing Zones.

7.09 A Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs is valid for the term of one year in accordance with all parts of the approved Vegetation Management plan. An updated permit application, a $50 renewal fee, and an updated Annual Work Schedule (Attachment #9) shall continue to be due each year while maintenance activities continue.

A. The $50 annual permit renewal is for a period of one year. It allows the applicant to maintain only the area of the Sign Viewing Zone initially modified.

B. Trees and Vegetation 4 inches in diameter and larger shall not be pruned or removed.

C. Mowing and trimming new vegetation in the areas initially modified may be included in the schedule.

D. Any proposed chemical control shall comply with section 7.04.K guidelines.

7.10 Color photographs (minimum of 6 different photos) providing evidence that all applicable standards for pruning and requirements of the permit having been satisfied shall be submitted by the permittee at the completion of the work. The photographs should depict a clear representative view of the vegetation pruned and preserved.

7.11 A permit placard (GDOT Form#FH-0404) must be displayed within the Vegetation Management Zone in clear view from the main traveled way when any vegetation management is in process. The placard will be collected at the completion of work and re-distributed as necessary to facilitate permitted maintenance activities.

7.12 Release of Bond: The performance bond will be released upon final inspection, review and approval of as-built photos, and final acceptance by the Department, less any deficiencies of the Permit conditions or special provisions. The Permittee shall submit certification from licensed professional responsible for the plan or work that all permit conditions and provisions have been met. The bond will remain in effect until such time as the Department accepts the Permittee's certification of completion, indicating that the site is in conformance with the Department Standard Specifications and this Policy.

8) GROUND RESTORATION/MITIGATION

8.01 Erosion control shall be as directed by GDOT or per National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES Phase 2) standards and Best Management Practices (BMPs) consistent with the State Soil and Water Conservation Commission’s Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia. An erosion and sedimentation plan is not required unless the Sign Viewing Zone is in or adjacent to an environmentally sensitive area such as a stream or wetland or as directed by the Area Permit Inspector. Vegetation Management (VM) activity is considered construction activity and not silviculture for the purposes of work on the GDOT right of way.

8.02 Distribution of chipping debris on non-mowable slopes, if they exist within the Sign Viewing Zone, is allowed as long as the chips are evenly distributed and as long as the depth of chips is kept no more than 3 inches deep. Non-mowable slopes are slopes steeper than 3:1. Chips shall be no larger than 3 inches in size.

8.03 For all clear-cut, mowable slopes, re-grassing is required. The area must be left in mowable condition. The ground surface must be left without mounds and depressions in the final grade, with leaf litter and debris removed so grass seed is able to come into contact with the soil and germinate.

8.04 Restore original grades for any area that is disturbed by vegetation management activity. Grass and place wood fiber blanket, Type II on all areas disturbed by the work. For all disturbed areas, ensure that final stabilization occurs prior to completion of a workday or prior to a rain event, whichever comes first.

8.05 Use wood fiber blanket that meets the requirements of GDOT Standard Specifications – Section 713. Apply the blanket at the application rate of 3,000 lbs./ acre (3.4 Mg/ha) for 4:1 or flatter slopes, 3,600 lbs./acre (4.1 Mg/ha) for slopes between 4:1 and 2:1, and 4,000 lbs./ acre (4.5 Mg/ha) for slopes steeper than 2:1.

8.06 Apply the grass seed with the wood fiber mulch. Fertilizer, lime and mulching will not be required. Ground preparation will not be required unless specified by the Engineer. Plant permanent grass as specified.

8.07 Apply grass seed as follows:

Area

Type Grass Seed Mix

Application Rate

Mowable

Areas Permanent Grass

Common Bermuda Common Bermuda Elymus virginicus (Virginia Wildrye)

24 lbs/acre (25 kg/ha) total

8 lbs (9 kg) hulled --

8 lbs (9 kg) un-hulled

8 lbs/acre (9 kg/ha) total

Non-mowable

Areas

Native Grass Mix

Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)

Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)

Elymus virginicus (Virginia Wildrye)

24 lbs/acre (25 kg/ha) total

8 lbs (9 kg)

8 lbs (9 kg)

8 lbs (9 kg)

9) FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH GUIDELINES-UNAUTHORIZED CUTTING, TRIMMING OR REMOVAL OF VEGETATION:

In the event the PERMITTEE through any cause fails to perform any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Vegetation Management Permit on their part to be performed, or if they for any cause fail to maintain the designated working area in a reasonable manner, or if the PERMITTEE violates any terms, conditions or provisions of the Permit, the GDOT shall have the right to terminate the Permit by giving thirty (30) days notice in writing of the termination and date of such termination to PERMITTEE. Violation of the Vegetation Management Permit will be grounds for the cancellation of the Permit, and the sanctions provided for in Rule 672-14 and the Georgia Outdoor Advertising Control Act, OCGA Section 32-6-70 et.seq. shall apply. The procedures provided under Section 32-6-95 shall apply the same as in cases wherein the Department believes that a sign is being maintained in violation of this part. Any person engaged in unauthorized pruning, trimming, or removal of vegetation in violation of Section 32-6-75 O.C.G.A. is subject to a penalty of $10,000 to $20,000 per incident and restitution in a amount equal to the appraised value of the trees or vegetation, or both, which were unlawfully trimmed or removed, as outlined in this Policy.

10) SAFETY

At all times, the PERMITTEE shall install and maintain traffic control in accordance with the diagram in Appendix D – VM Activity Traffic Control or the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), current edition. For applications not covered in these references and for work requiring lane closure(s), a detailed traffic control plan shall be submitted to the department for review.

Access to the site shall be only from the mainline.

11) HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION:

No vegetation that will interfere with the visibility of an outdoor advertising sign face shall be planted within an active permitted Vegetation Management Zone.

12) TRAINING:

The General Maintenance Office-Landscape Architecture Section will provide training as necessary.

13) FORMS:

The following forms will be incorporated by reference into Rule Chapter 672-14 O.C.G.A. and are available in the Forms Library:

Form FH-0402, Application for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs

Form DOT-0403, Vegetation Management Permit Record of Sale of Goods or Services / Cash Receipt Transmittal

Form FH-0404, Permit for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs

PART II VEGETATION MANAGEMENT APPLICATION/PERMIT PROCESSING

14) APPLICATION/PERMIT PROCESSING

14.01 The District Maintenance Engineer or designee shall accept Applications for Vegetation Management At Outdoor Advertising Signs (Form #FH-0402) and collect application fees. The District Maintenance Engineer or designee shall complete a Vegetation Management Permit Record of Sale of Goods or Services Form (GDOT Form DOT-0403). The applicant's copy shall be returned by certified mail or hand delivered to the applicant and a copy retained for the District file.

A. The Fees will be submitted to the District Administrator’s Office for holding until the District Outdoor Advertising Agent performs an initial review regarding overlapping Vegetation Management permits on the site. If there is a conflict, the fee(s) are refunded. If there is no conflict, then the Outdoor Advertising Agent requests that the fee(s) be deposited into a fund designated for highway beautification. All fees and contributions to the designated fund should be entered in such a manner that monitoring (confirmation of funds) by Department personnel and the Roadside Enhancement and Beautification Council is readily accessible.

B. Review by the District Outdoor Advertising Agent of all Applications for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs and accompanying vegetation management plans shall consider all criteria listed in this policy and all other related Department policies, rules, procedures, standard indexes, and manuals. Where deemed appropriate by the District Outdoor Advertising Agent, the applicant may be required to provide an access plan for the Vegetation Management Zone. The District Outdoor Advertising Agent’s review shall include the following:

1. The Outdoor Advertising Agent confirms the accuracy of all applicant and sign information provided by the applicant on the application and confirm the legal status of the sign and sign permit. The Outdoor Advertising Agent completes the Verification Section on the application by corresponding with the Access Manager, Roadside Enhancement Coordinator, and by reviewing all required application attachments. If the Environmental Impact Checklist (Attachment #8) indicates involvement of potential environmental impact, the District GDOT Environmentalist may indicate additional submittals required by the applicant as the legal status of the work relates to NEPA and Section 404 jurisdictional permit requirements. If the Department determines potential environmental impact, the applicant may be required to hire a professional to complete further studies. The following District Staff shall make every effort to confirm the following within 4 working days of request:

a. District Access Manager confirms that the Sign Viewing Zone is not in an area having a landscape encroachment and/or mowing and maintenance agreement.

b. District Roadside Enhancement Coordinator confirms that the Sign Viewing Zone is not in an area having planted vegetation.

2. The Outdoor Advertising Agent confirms the accuracy of all attachments to the application, including review for value of affected vegetation, additional contributions value due, and bond requirement. When the Outdoor Advertising Agent determines that a sign site cannot be permitted, the application should be returned to the applicant.

3. The District Outdoor Advertising Agent completes the Recommendations Section of the Application. This includes verifying the Contribution amount totaled in the attachments and determining the bond amount, stipulating any additional conditions of the permit, and recommending approval or denial of the permit.

C. Final approval or denial of all Permit (s) For Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs is made by signature of the District Maintenance Engineer or designee. Applications that cannot be approved should be returned to the applicant by certified mail, with appropriate comments that will indicate revisions necessary to gain approval, if applicable.

D. When an Application for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs is approved and signed by the District Maintenance Engineer, the Outdoor Advertising Agent returns it to the applicant for signature of agreement to abide by permit requirements. A request for the bond, insurance verification, and contribution check, is included. The signed original plus two additional copies are returned to the Outdoor Advertising Agent. A disclaimer is added to notify the applicant that there will be no refunds once the application is signed.

E. Once the signed application and requested information are submitted to the District Outdoor Advertising Agent, they complete a Vegetation Management Permit Record of Sale of Goods or Services Form (GDOT Form DOT-0403) for the contribution check. The applicant's cash receipt and a Document Receipt for the performance bond shall be returned by certified mail or hand delivered to the applicant and a copy retained for the District file.

F. The Document Receipt notifies the applicant of approval and includes instructions to contact the Area Permit Inspector to receive the approved permit and schedule a field review.

G. The District Administrative Office sends checks/fees to the General Accounting Office to be deposited into a fund designated for highway beautification.

H. The District Outdoor Advertising Agent sends one permit package to the appropriate Area Permit Inspector with a permit Identification Placard.

I. The applicant schedules a field review with the Area Permit Inspector. The Area Permit Engineer shall coordinate a pre-construction site meeting with the permittee/contractor and their certified Arborist/Forester, for the determination of all work limits, points of access, traffic control requirements, erosion control requirements, tree preservation requirements, and work schedule. If significant discrepancies are found, the Inspector will notify the District Outdoor Adverting Agent with a recommendation to revoke the permit.

J. Individual permit placards (Form FH-0404) will be issued for each approved Vegetation Management Zone listed on a single application. The permit placards will share the same vegetation management permit number found on the application.

K. The Area Permit Inspector shall periodically visit all permitted Vegetation Management Zones to verify compliance with conditions of this directive and Vegetation Management permits. If a violation is detected, designee shall notify the District Outdoor Advertising Agent and District Maintenance Engineer or the State Maintenance Engineer. No other Permit(s) for Outdoor Advertising Signs shall be issued to the same applicant until the appropriate fine or contribution funds are collected or vegetation management permit requirements are satisfied.

L. For final acceptance, the Area Permit Inspector shall perform a final site inspection for review and approval of work. The applicant shall submit as-built photos and written certification that all work is complete.

M. The Area Permit Inspector shall send as-built photos and applicant’s written certification letter to the District Outdoor Advertising Agent for district files. The Area Permit Inspector must also be sure to collect surrendered Vegetation Management Identification Placards.

N. The Outdoor Advertising Agent shall maintain all files relating to applications and permits for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs. All applications / permit (s) for Vegetation Management at Outdoor Advertising Signs shall be entered and monitored by Department personnel in the (newly created) Vegetation Management Permits Information Tracking System. The Office of Maintenance shall establish a yearly application renewal & fee collection process, and collect fines for unauthorized vegetation management.

14.02 The Outdoor Advertising Agent is responsible for maintaining a file system where a consistency review (field inspection) for vegetation management is conducted prior to the issuance of a sign renewal permit, monitoring advertising usage (6 month rule), sign structural requirements, the legal process of deeming a sign as illegal, non-conforming or in violation of vegetation management permit requirements, and the enforcement of the sign removal rules.

STATE OF GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

APPLICATION FOR VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS

FORM FH-0402

WORKING PERMIT #:________________________ VM PERMIT #_________________________

DATE APPLICATION SUBMITTED:___________________ DATE DME APPROVAL __________________

INIITIAL PERMIT FEE AMT ($400):__________ RECEIVED BY____________________ DATE:__________

TOTAL CONTRIBUTORY VALUE:_____________RECEIVED BY____________________ DATE:__________

ADDITIONAL MITIGATION AMOUNT:____________ RECEIVED BY__________________ DATE:__________

BOND AMOUNT:________________________ RECEIVED BY__________________ DATE:__________

PRE_CONSTRUCTION MTG DATE:__________________ FINAL INSPECTION DATE____________________

PERMIT VALID FROM:___________________________TO:________________________

(DATE SIGNED BY APPLICANT) (ONE YEAR FROM VALID DATE)

Parts 1-4 to be completed by applicant

PART 1 – APPLICANT INFORMATION

F.E.I.N. / S.S.N. #:______________________Outdoor Advertising Structure PERMIT #: _______________________

Name of Applicant ___________________________________________________________________________

Sign Company Name: ________________________________________________________________________

Mailing Address: ____________________________________________________________________________

City, State, ZIP Code: ________________________________________________________________________

Telephone Number: ____________________ Fax Number: ___________ E-mail _________________________

Contact Person: _______________________________Contact Telephone Number:_______________________

Property owner: ____________________________Property Owner Telephone Number: ____________________

PART 2 – SIGN/LOCATION INFORMATION

SIGN LOCATION Check here for blanket bond request

State Route No._____, __________.County, _____feet from the nearest edge of right of way on the

N S E W side of the roadway, and _____(nearest tenth miles) N.S.E.W of milepost #_____.

Sign faces: N S E W and is Left Viewing (from across the road) Right Viewing

SIGN TYPE: Single Face Back-to-Back Double Faces V-type Side-by-Side Combination

SIGN DESCRIPTION

Sign is _______feet high and __________feet from the nearest adjacent billboard (if within 1000’ of another billboard)

Date erected ____________ Date OA structure permitted____________

PART 3 – VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN (Submitted with non-refundable $400 Review and Permit Fee)

1. Submit Affidavit of 6-month sign history (See ATTACHMENT #1)
2. Submit time/date stamped color photographs of the entire Sign Viewing Zone (minimum of 6) and sign (minimum of 2 showing advertising message) taken within six weeks of application submittal as (ATTACHMENT #2).
3. Submit Sign Viewing Zone Inventory Sheet (existing trees (ATTACHMENT #3) (to be completed by a certified Arborist/Forester).
4. Submit the name and a copy of the ISA Arborist certification or the Georgia Forester registration of the person responsible for all on-site work, all required tables and worksheets, and direct supervision of all tree-related operations (ATTACHMENT #4).
5. If chemical use is proposed, submit name and copy of certification number of person responsible for its use (ATTACHMENT #5).
6. Submit Application Fee of $400 per Sign Viewing Zone and submit completed Summary of Tree Values Worksheet (ATTACHMENT #6). Also, $500 minimum flat fee is required for performing any work on the Right Of Way. This minimum includes any and all work which affects trees or shrubs under 4” in diameter. Reference Appendix B-1 & B-2 for basic value and condition/location/density factors.
7. Submit Stocking Points Chart prepared by the certified Arborist or Forester (ATTACHMENT #7) (if applicable).
8. Submit Environmental Impact Checklist (ATTACHMENT #8)
9. Submit Vegetation Management Plan Annual Work Schedule (ATTACHMENT #9).

PART 4 – APPLICANT CERTIFICATION AND NOTARIZATION

I, _________________________hereby certify that I am familiar with the information contained in this application and that to the best of my knowledge this information is complete and accurate and that the sign meets all requirements of Chapter 32-6 of the Georgia Code. I further certify that subject sign currently bears or has born advertising in the past six months. I have read and agreed to the Conditions of Permit on page 2 of this application. Further, I understand that I am responsible for acquiring any local or other jurisdictional documentation and/or permits that may be legally required before performing the activities described herein.

______________________________ ______________________________

Applicant Signature Date

Sworn and subscribed before me this ___day of _________, _____by_____________________________(name of affiant).

He/She is personally known to me or has produced ______________________________________ as identification.

(Type of identification)

_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________

Signature of Notary Notary’s Printed Name

_______________________________

My commission expires

(SEAL)

CONDITIONS OF PERMIT FOR VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

The following conditions shall be applicable to all vegetation management permits, or parts thereof, issued by the Department.

All permits must be posted on the site in clear view from the roadway when the work is being performed. Work shall be accomplished during normal daylight hours. No work shall be performed at night, on Saturdays, Sundays, or State designated holidays. Work shall be performed in accordance with the PERMIT conditions listed on the permit.
Applicants must contact the Area Permit Inspector before initial staking of the Viewing Zone.
The initial work, including any grassing, shall be completed within five working days. Upon completion of the initial work and subsequent maintenance activities, the permittee shall notify the Area Permit Inspector for a compliance inspection.
Any work performed shall be done in accordance with the FHWA Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) or the diagram in Appendix D – VM Activity Traffic Control. Any signs used must be of rigid, one-piece construction covered with suitable sheeting and legend (engineering grade). Roll-up type signs may be used if they meet MUTCD Standards. Equip all signs with flags. A Traffic Control Plan will be required when any work requires lane closure(s). No stored equipment shall be located within 30 feet of the edge of the traveled way.
The Permittee will be required to furnish a performance bond in the amount determined by the Department to run concurrently with the Permit and released upon satisfactory completion of all work.
The permittee shall indemnify , defend, and hold harmless the GDOT and all of its officers, agents, and employees or subcontractors during the performance of vegetation management or mitigation work as approved by the permit, whether direct or indirect, and whether to any person or property to which the GDOT or said parties may be subject, except that neither the permittee nor any of its subcontractors will be liable under this Article for damages arising out of the injury or damage to persons or property directly caused or resulting from the negligence of the GDOT or any of its offices, agents, or employees.
The permittee will be held responsible for any damage on the right of way and repair to access areas, such as re-stabilization of slopes and replanting grass.
Erosion control shall be as directed by GDOT or per National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES Phase 2) standards and Best Management Practices (BMPs) consistent with the State Soil and Water Conservation Commission’s Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia. An erosion and sedimentation plan is not required unless the Sign Viewing Zone is in or adjacent to an environmentally sensitive area such as a stream or wetland or as directed by the Area Permit Inspector. Vegetation Management (VM) activity is considered construction activity and not silviculture for the purposes of work on the GDOT right of way.
Any damage to vegetation which is to remain, to highway fences, signs, paved areas, or other facilities shall be repaired or replaced by the Permittee to the satisfaction of the Department. All trimmings and debris shall be removed from the right of way and disposed of in areas provided by the permittee on a daily basis. No burning or burying shall be permitted on the right of way. Trimmings may be chipped and evenly distributed (maximum 3 inch depth) within the Sign Viewing Zone on non-mowable slopes (if they exist) and if acceptable to the Area Permit Inspector.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed to give permission to anyone to construct or maintain sign structures from the right of way.
The permittee shall comply with GDOT policies on Utility Notification Requirement.
The permittee shall be responsible for determining and notifying all other uses of the right of way.
Issuance of a Vegetation Management Permit by the Department does not relieve the permittee from any local or other jurisdictional requirements.
Failure to comply with all the requirements specified in the permit, unless otherwise mutually resolved, will result in immediate revocation of the permit and forfeiture of any or all of the performance bond as determined by the State Maintenance Engineer.
The permittee shall notify the Department Maintenance Office indicated on the permit at least five (5) working days in advance of CHANGES to starting the proposed work. 48-hour notification shall be given to begin work as scheduled.

PART 5 – VERIFICATION (To be completed by GDOT District Outdoor Advertising Agent)

I have reviewed the information submitted by the Applicant along with all GDOT records applicable to the above described sign and find that the sign conforms to all of the provision of Georgia Law and that it is not scheduled to be removed within the next 12 months.

_______ There are no existing or pending violations at this site.

_______ All renewal fees are current – Expiration date for Outdoor Advertising Sign Structure: __________

_______ GDOT Outdoor Advertising permit and sign face is in good standing

_______ Review Attachment #1: Affidavit

_______ Review Attachment #2: Photos

_______ Review Attachment #3: Sign Viewing Zone Inventory

_______ Review Attachment #4: Arborist/Forester Certification

_______ Review Attachment #5: Pesticide Applicator Certification

_______ Review Attachment #6: Summary of Tree Values - Total Contributory Value: $____________

_______ Review Attachment #7: Stocking Points Worksheet

_______ Review Attachment #8: Environmental Impact Checklist

_______ Review Attachment #9: Vegetation Management Plan Annual Schedule

OAA Signature Print Name Date

PART 6 – VERIFICATION & RECOMMENDATION - To be completed by District Environmentalist if the Environmental Impact Checklist (Attachment #8) indicates potential environmental impact:

Environmental Recommendations and Comments:__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

PART 7 – RECOMMENDATION (To be completed by GDOT Outdoor Advertising Agent)

Additional Mitigating Contributory Value Due: $_____________________

Comments / Conditions of permit:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Performance Bond/Sureties Requirement: _____________Anticipated Release date: ___________________

Recommendation for ____ Approval ____Denial / Date_______ (District Outdoor Advertising Agent)

___________________________________________ (District Maintenance Engineer or designee / DATE)

PART 8

To be signed by PERMITTEE only after Parts 5, 6, and 7 have been completed by GDOT and returned to applicant:

I agree with all provision/conditions

of the permit approval documents: ________________________________________________________

Applicant Signature

__________________

Date

ATTACHMENTS TO APPLICATION FOR VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

The following must be included with your application:

Attachment 1: An affidavit stating the subject sign has had advertising messages thereon for some period during the preceding six months, provided however the display of a phone number only shall not constitute an advertising message for purposes of satisfying this message requirement.

Attachment 2: Time/Date stamped color photographs of the entire Sign Viewing Zone (minimum of 6) and sign (minimum of 2) taken within six weeks prior to the application being made to the Department that depicts a representative overview of the vegetation to be pruned, removed, or remain.

Attachment 3: The Sign Viewing Zone Inventory sheet that shows the applicant’s Target Viewing Zone and the tree sizes and quantities in the viewing zone. Trees located in the Target Viewing Zone shall be quantified and sized in a separate chart, as provided on the inventory sheet, from those trees outside of the Target Viewing Zone. The Certified Arborist or registered Forester is responsible for using and guaranteeing the information provided on the inventory sheet.

Attachment 4: Name and copy of the ISA Arborist certification or the Forester Georgia registration of the person responsible for all on-site work, all required tables and worksheets, and direct supervision of all tree-related operations.

Attachment 5: If chemical use is proposed, submit NAME and CERTIFICATION NUMBER of person responsible for its use and direct on-site supervision.

Attachment 6: Summary of Tree Values:

A. Application Review Fee of $400 per Sign Viewing Zone;

B. Contribution Requirement Fee per Sign Viewing Zone.
1. There is a minimum flat fee of $500 for vegetation management work on the right of way. This minimum fee includes any and all work which affects vegetation under 4 inches in diameter.
2. Fee for removal and pruning of vegetation 4 inches in diameter and above: Additive values are established in Appendix B-1 and B-2. This requirement can be calculated using the Attachment #6- Summary of Tree Values Worksheet. The Contribution Value requirement is equal to or greater than the value of the vegetation being pruned or removed using Appendix B-1 and B-2. The summary includes a calculation of the value of the proposed treatment of the right of way over and above leaving the right of way in acceptable condition.

Attachment 7: A Stocking Points Chart shall be prepared by the certified Arborist or Forester and submitted if the applicant proposes to remove pine trees having a diameter outside bark of 12 inches or more at a height of 6 inches above ground level in the Non-Target Viewing Zone.

Attachment 8: An Environmental Impact Checklist shall be prepared by the applicant. If the Environmental Impact Checklist (Attachment #8) indicates involvement of potential environmental impact, the District GDOT Environmentalist may indicate additional submittals required by the applicant as the legal status of the work relates to NEPA and Section 404 jurisdictional permit requirements. If the Department determines potential environmental impact, the applicant may be required to hire a professional to complete further studies.

Attachment 9: A Schedule for Vegetation Management for a minimum of one year. The Schedule for Vegetation Management shall be a document that describes the vegetation management work (pruning and/or removal activities; condition/treatment of site at completion of work; and the grassing and maintenance activities) detailing the incremental plan for completing all vegetation management work. This document shall also be submitted annually.

ATTACHMENT #1

Affidavit of 6-month Sign History

(Attachment #1 - form will vary according to individual attorney)

Insert Affidavit Here.

ATTACHMENT #2

Color Photographs of Entire Viewing Zone

(Minimum of 2 time/date stamped photos of the Sign and 6 photos of the View Zone)

Insert Photos of Site Here

Instructions for Completing Attachment # 3

1. Prior to Completing Attachment #3:

a. Notify the Department a minimum of 48 hours prior to any site visit or fieldwork. (Contact the District Outdoor Advertising Agent to find out who you should notify at the Area Office level)

b. Stake the Sign Viewing Zone and the Target View Zone on site.1 (See Appendices A-1, A-2, A-3, and A-4 for illustrations.)

2. Complete information at top of sheet, being sure to indicate sign location relative to the road. For roads that run generally south to north the sign location would be either east or west. For roads that run generally west to east the sign location would be north or south.
3. Circle the sign face direction that applies - A or B.
4. The rectangular diagram on Attachment 3 represents a typical 500 foot long Sign Viewing Zone. The 500 foot length of the Sign View Zone is scaled at 1” = 60’. The width is not to scale.

a. Enter width of the distance from the edge of pavement to the right of way line in the space provided on the left side of the rectangular diagram.

b. In the rectangular area, delineate and dimension the Target View Zone that has been staked out onsite. The length of the Target View Zone shall not exceed a 250 foot horizontal parallel distance to a state right of way. (For signs erected on or before April 20, 1998, which are less than 35 feet in height, the Target View Zone may be increased to a maximum 350 feet where all other requirements can be met.)

c. In the rectangular area, delineate and dimension any site features such as bridges, bodies of water, environmentally sensitive areas (ESAs), wetlands, guardrail, walls, kudzu, etc. If another outdoor advertising sign is located closer than 500 feet of your sign face direction, write the word, “SIGN”, above the right of way line at the approximate distance from your sign face.

5. For vegetation 4 inches in diameter and greater enter numbers of hardwoods and non-hardwoods in the charts for the Target View Zone and the Non-Target View Zone next to the applicable size. If no vegetation is to be disturbed inside the Non-Target View Zone do not fill in the Non-Target View Zone chart.

a. Trees shall be measured at a height of 6 inches above ground level.

b. Two-inch classes are used for tree size, where a four inch tree measures 4.0 to 4.99, a six inch tree measures 5.0 to 6.99, an eight inch tree measures 7.0 to 8.99, etc.

6. To determine Density, the Arborist/Forester shall average the number of trees, 4 inches in diameter and greater, in five random 10-foot by 10-foot square plots within the Sign Viewing Zone. This density average will be used in Appendix B-2 to determine Location/Condition of the trees (the Location Factor).
7. The preparing Arborist’s/Forester’s name and signature are required.
8. Indicate sign height if the sign is 35 feet in height or less.
9. Indicate distance to interchange (if within 1,000 feet of an interchange).
10. Indicate total number of acres for entire Sign Viewing Zone (500 feet times the width of the Sign Viewing Zone divided by 43,560 square feet). The width is measured from the edge of pavement to the right of way line.
11. Indicate location factor (as determined in Step 6).
12. Include any pertinent notes.

1

a. Stakes shall be a minimum 36 inches (900 mm) wooden stake topped with lime green flagging tape. Install stakes for the Target View Zone at a maximum of 20 feet on center. If the stakes are damaged at any time, re-establish the stake line immediately before clearing operations resume.
b. Use flagging tape to depict vegetative removal identification.
c. Place protective barriers around the drip line of trees to be retained prior to the field review.

ATTACHMENT #4

Copy of Arborist/Forester Certification

(Attachment #4 to be provided by permitee)

Insert Proof of Certification Here.

ATTACHMENT #5

Copy of Pesticide Applicator License

(Attachment #5 to be provided by permitee)

Insert Proof of Pesticide Certification Here.

ATTACHMENT #6 SUMMARY OF TREE VALUES WORKSHEET

(One worksheet per Sign Viewing Zone)

HARDWOODS

(See Attachment # 3 for Existing Tree Counts)

Totals

Tree Dia.

Basic Value

Location2 Factor

Number of trees to be removed

REMOVAL Value = Basic value x location x number of trees

Number of trees to be pruned

PRUNING Value = Basic value x location x number of trees x 0.25*

4

$ 95.00

$ -

$ -

6

$ 435.00

$ -

$ -

8

$ 945.00

$ -

$ -

10

$ 1,625.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

12

$ 2,030.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

14

$ 2,965.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

16

$ 4,070.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

18

$ 5,345.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

20

$ 6,790.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

22

$ 8,405.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

24

$ 10,190.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

26

$ 12,145.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

28

$ 14,270.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

30

$ 16,565.00

N/A

N/A

$ -

Hardwood Total

Total

$ -

+

$ -

$ -

PINES/NON-HARDWOODS

(See Attachment # 3 for Existing Tree Counts)

Tree Dia.

Basic Value

Location1 Factor

Number of trees to be removed

REMOVAL Value= Basic value x location x number of trees

Number of trees to be pruned

PRUNING Value = Basic value x location x number of trees x 0.25*

4

$ 65.00

$ -

$ -

6

$ 335.00

$ -

$ -

8

$ 845.00

$ -

$ -

10

$ 1,525.00

$ -

$ -

12

$ 1,930.00

$ -

$ -

14

$ 2,865.00

$ -

$ -

16

$ 3,970.00

$ -

$ -

18

$ 5,245.00

$ -

$ -

20

$ 6,690.00

$ -

$ -

22

$ 8,305.00

$ -

$ -

24

$ 10,090.00

$ -

$ -

26

$ 12,045.00

$ -

$ -

28

$ 14,170.00

$ -

$ -

Pine/non-

30

$ 16,465.00

$ -

$ -

Hardwood Total

Total

$ -

+

$

$ -

Palm Relocation -

$400 x

(quantity relocated)

-----------------------------------

$ -

Vegetation Management Work on the right of way ---------------- Minimum initial flat fee of $500 (Minimum fee includes all removal/pruning of vegetation less than 4” in diameter.)

$ 500.00

Total Contributory Value

$ -

2 See Appendix B-2 for Location Factor

* 0.25 is the factor used for removing a maximum of 25% of a tree’s leaf-bearing crown.

ATTACHMENT #7

Stocking Points Chart

(Use only for proposals to remove Pine trees 12” caliper within the Non-Target View Zone)

EXISTING

PROPOSED

Diameter Outside Bark (in)

×

Units (converts to ft2)

×

No. of Existing Trees

=

ExistingTree Points

(ft2)

DiameterOutside Bark (in)

×

Units (converts to ft2)

×

No. of Trees to be Removed

=

Proposed Tree Points

(ft2)

12

0.6

12

0.6

14

0.8

14

0.8

16

1.1

16

1.1

18

1.4

18

1.4

20

1.8

20

1.8

22

2.2

22

2.2

24

3.1

24

3.1

26

3.7

26

3.7

28

4.3

28

4.3

30

4.9

30

4.9

32

5.6

32

5.6

34

6.3

34

6.3

Total Existing Tree Stocking Points

Total Proposed Removal Stocking Points

_________________ × 50 ft2/acre* = __________________

No. Acres of the Site *Minimum stocking points/acre required Minimum Points

(the entire viewing zone) for 12” Pine tree removal in the For Adequate Stocking (ft2)

Non-Target View Zone

_________ - ___________ = _____________

Total Existing (minus) Minimum Points Removal Stocking

Stocking Points (ft2) For Adequate Stocking (ft2) Points Available (ft2)

__________ - ______________ = ____________

Total Proposed (minus) Removal Stocking MUST BE 0

Removal Stocking Points (ft2) Points Available (ft2)

STEP 1: List, by size in the chart above, the number of existing Pine trees 12” in diameter in the Non-Target View Zone.

STEP 2: Multiply the number of existing Pine trees in the Non-Target View Zone 12” in diameter times the unit conversion factors in the chart to determine the Existing Tree Stocking Points (basal area in ft2) for each size. Add the Existing Tree Points for all sizes to determine the Total Existing Tree Stocking Points.

STEP 3: Multiply the number of acres on the entire site times the 50 ft2/acre standard to determine the Minimum Tree Points for Adequate Stocking for the site. The number of acres for the entire site should be listed in Attachment #3.

STEP 4: Subtract the ‘Minimum Points for Adequate Stocking’ (Step 3 Total) from the ‘Total Existing Tree Stocking Points’ (Step 2 Total) to determine the Stocking Points Available for Pine Tree Removal in the Non-Target View Zone. (If this number is 0, then no Pine trees 12” in diameter may be removed. Omit Steps 5 and 6.)

STEP 5: If the Stocking Points Available for Tree Removal are > 0 (Step 4 Total), multiply the number of Pine trees 12” in diameter proposed for removal times the unit conversion factors in the chart to determine the Proposed Tree Removal Stocking Points for each tree size. Add the Proposed Tree Points for all the sizes to determine the total Proposed Removal Stocking Points.

STEP 6: Subtract the Removal Stocking Points Available (Step 4 total) from the total Proposed Removal Stocking Points (Step 5 total). The result MUST BE 0 for removal of Pine trees 12” in diameter in the Non-Target View Zone.

1

2

5

3

4

6

ATTACHMENT #8

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CHECKLIST

DESCRIPTION OF ACTION

Vegetation Pruning and Removal within a maximum 500 foot distance

O.A. STRUCTURE NUMBER

COUNTY / STATE ROUTE

/

NEAREST MILE POST

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CHECKLIST

AREA OF

POTENTIAL IMPACT

INVOLVEMENT

EXPLANATION OF YES RESPONSES

(Attach Additional Sheets If Necessary)

YES

NO

Marked Environmental Sensitive Areas (ESA)

WETLANDS

BODIES OF WATER

INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES

Environmental Sensitive Areas (ESA’s) are areas on the right of way with known endangered or rare species. Known areas are marked by GDOT with ESA signs at a maximum of 500 feet. If the Sign Viewing Zone is within 50 feet of an identified ESA, check the YES box.
Wetlands are generally those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas. If the Sign Viewing Zone is within 50 feet of a wetland, check the YES box.
Bodies of water may include perennial or intermittent streams, creeks, rivers, canals, lakes, etc. Perennial bodies of water have water flowing year-round. Intermittent bodies of water may not have water flowing year-round. If the Sign Viewing Zone is within 50 feet of the top of bank of a body of water, check the YES box.
Invasive Plant Species are exotic plant plants or non-native noxious weeds, which are a problem in natural communities on public and private land. Examples are: Kudzu (Pueraria lobata), Princess Tree (Paulownia tomentosa), Privet (Ligustrum sinense and vulgare), Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin), Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), and Johnson Grass (Sorghum halepense). If invasive species are within a Sign Viewing Zone, check the YES box.
If the Environmental Impact Checklist (Attachment #8) indicates involvement of potential impact, the District GDOT Environmentalist may indicate additional submittals required by the applicant as the legal status of the work relates to NEPA and Section 404 jurisdictional permit requirements. If the Department determines potential environmental impact, the applicant may be required to hire a professional to complete further studies. The occurrence of invasive plant species will not require additional documentation, but will require the applicant to remove it and apply chemical control according to this policy.

GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

ANNUAL WORK SCHEDULE FOR

VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS

ATTACHMENT #9

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION A:

SCHEDULE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BY:

APPLICANT NAME & ADDRESS: _________________________________________________________________________

PHONE #: ____________________ FACSIMILE #: ____________________ EMAIL: ________________________________

OA STRUCTURE #:_______________________

DISTRICT: ______ COUNTY: _________________________ STATE ROUTE NUMBER___________ NEAREST MILE MARKER:________

SECTION B – INITIAL VEGETATION MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE (For new applications only):

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX OR BOXES FOR EACH MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY THAT THIS SCHEDULE APPLIES TO:

GRASSING CHEMICAL CONTROL PRUNING & TREE REMOVAL

1. GRASSING:

LIST THE TYPE OF GRASS, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE METHODS PROPOSED,

AND CONDITION/TREATMENT OF SITE AT COMPLETION (SECTION D).

2. CHEMICAL CONTROL:

IF CHEMICALS WILL BE USED ON THE RIGHT OF WAY, LIST THE CHEMICAL NAME(S), RATE(S) OF APPLICATION,

METHOD(S) OF APPLICATION, AND REASON(S) FOR THE PROPOSAL OF CHEMICAL CONTROL (SECTION D).

3. PRUNING AND TREE REMOVAL:

LIST THE EXTENT OF PRUNING/TREE REMOVAL OF VEGETATION LESS THAN 4” IN DIAMETER, METHOD OF

DISPOSAL OF DEBRIS, EQUIPMENT TO BE USED, METHOD OF TREE PROTECTION FOR TREES TO REMAIN,

METHOD OF ACCESS FOR WORK WITHIN THE VIEWING ZONE. DESIGNATE WHERE PRUNING/TREE REMOVAL

WILL OCCUR WITHIN THE SIGN VIEWING AREA. INDICATE THE METHOD OF IDENTIFYING TREES TO BE

REMOVED/TREES TO REMAIN. (SECTION D).

SECTION C – ANNUAL VEGETATION MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For renewals only):

VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PERMIT #___________________

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX OR BOXES FOR EACH MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY THAT THIS SCHEDULE APPLIES TO:

CHEMICAL CONTROL MOWING & TRIMMING

1. CHEMICAL CONTROL:

IF CHEMICALS WILL BE USED ON THE RIGHT OF WAY, LIST THE CHEMICAL NAME(S), RATE(S) OF APPLICATION, METHOD(S) OF APPLICATION, REASON(S) FOR THE PROPOSAL OF CHEMICAL CONTROL, AND PESTICIDE APPLICATOR’SNAME & LICENSE # (SECTION D).

2. MOWING AND TRIMMING:

LIST THE PROPOSED MOWING/TRIMMING ACTIVITIES FOR VEGETATION LESS THAN 4’ IN DIAMETER, METHOD OF DISPOSAL OF DEBRIS, AND EQUIPMENT TO BE USED (SECTION D).

GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

ANNUAL WORK SCHEDULE FOR

VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS

SECTION D: (FOR RENEWALS, COMPLETE STATEMENTS 7 THROUGH 10 ONLY.)

1. TYPE OF GRASS _____________________________________________________________________________________

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE METHODS_______________________________________________

2. CONDITION/TREATMENT OF SITE AT COMPLETION __________________________________________________
3. EXTENT OF PRUNING/TREE REMOVAL _______________________________________________________________
4. METHOD OF TREE PROTECTION _____________________________________________________________________
5. WHERE PRUNING/TREE REMOVAL WILL OCCUR Inside Target View Zone Outside Target View Zone
6. METHOD TO ID TREES TO BE REMOVED/TREES TO REMAIN ___________________________________________
7. CHEMICALS TO BE USED ______________________________________________________________________________

RATE(S) OF APPLICATION _____________________________________________________________________

METHOD(S) OF APPLICATION _________________________________________________________________

REASON(S) FOR THE PROPOSAL OF CHEMICAL CONTROL _____________________________________

PESTICIDE APPLICATOR’S LICENSE #/NAME___________________________________________________

8. METHOD OF DISPOSAL OF DEBRIS ____________________________________________________________________
9. EQUIPMENT TO BE USED _____________________________________________________________________________
10. PROPOSED MOWING/TRIMMING ACTIVITIES__________________________________________________________

GENERAL PROVISIONS

FOR ALL SITES, THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS IN THE CURRENT EDITION OF THE VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS POLICY ON FILE IN THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, IS MADE A PART HEREOF BY REFERENCE, AND ALL PROVISIONS SHOWN IN THE APPENDICES, OR ATTACHED HERETO, DURING THE MAINTENANCE OF THE PERMITEE’S VIEWING ZONE WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY.

AT ALL TIMES, THE PERMITEE SHALL INSTALL AND MAINTAIN TRAFFIC CONTROL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DIAGRAM IN APPENDIX D – VM ACTIVITY TRAFFIC CONTROL OR THE MANUAL ON UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES (MUTCD), CURRENT EDITION. FOR APPLICATIONS NOT COVERED IN THESE REFERENCES, A DETAILED TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR REVIEW. A TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR WORK INVOLVING LANE CLOSURE(S).

ACCESS TO THE SITE SHALL BE ONLY FROM THE MAINLINE.

THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE MAY USE ONLY THOSE PESTICIDES ON THE RIGHT OF WAY WHICH THE DEPARTMENT HAS APPROVED ON THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE’S VEGETATIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.

IT IS THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE’S RESPONSIBILITY TO VERIFY THE LIMITS OF RIGHT OF WAY FOR MAINTENANCE OF VIEWING ZONE OF THE PERMITEE’S SIGN AUTHORIZED HEREBY.

NO INHERENT OR RETAINED RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF ANY ABUTTING PROPERTY OWNER IS AFFECTED BY THIS SCHEDULE, NOR IS THE

DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CLAIM WHICH MAY DEVELOP BETWEEN THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE AND ANY PROPERTY OWNER CONCERNING USE OF THE RIGHT OF WAY.

THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE SHALL GIVE THE DEPARTMENT A MINIMUM OF 48 HOURS NOTICE PRIOR TO BEGINNING ANY WORK UNDER THIS SCHEDULE.

THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SCHEDULE ARE REGULATORY AND NOT CONTRACTUAL. NO INTEREST OR RIGHT OF AN OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE GRANTED BY THIS SCHEDULE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER EXCEPT BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE DEPARTMENT. THIS VEGETATIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE MAY BE REVOKED AT THE PLEASURE OF THE DEPARTMENT UPON WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE OUTDOOR SIGN VEGETATIVE MANAGEMENT PERMITEE.

EROSION CONTROL SHALL BE AS DIRECTED BY GDOT OR PER NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES PHASE 2) STANDARDS AND BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPS) CONSISTENT WITH THE STATE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION COMMISSION’S MANUAL FOR EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL IN GEORGIA. AN EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION PLAN IS NOT REQUIRED UNLESS THE VIEW ZONE IS IN OR ADJACENT TO AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREA SUCH AS A STREAM OR WETLAND OR AS DIRECTED BY THE AREA PERMIT INSPECTOR. VEGETATION MANAGEMENT (VM) ACTIVITY IS CONSIDERED CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY AND NOT SILVICULTURE FOR THE PURPOSES OF WORK ON THE GDOT RIGHT OF WAY.

A VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PERMIT MUST BE DISPLAYED IN A LOCATION CLEARLY VISIBLE FROM THE NEAREST TRAVEL LANE DURING ANY VEGETATION MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.

GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

ANNUAL WORK SCHEDULE FOR

VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS

COMMENTS

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

NOTE: Renewals are for routine maintenance of areas with previous Vegetation Management activity and are restricted to chemical control of invasive plants, mowing, and trimming of vegetation < 4 inches in diameter.

SECTION E (FOR RENEWALS ONLY):

I HAVE READ AND COMPREHEND THE DEPARTMENT’S VEGETATION MANAGEMENT AT OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGNS POLICY, CURRENT EDITION.

by: ___________________________________________________\_____________________________________________

(Applicant Signature) (Applicant’s Printed or Typed Name)

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

(Applicant’s Title) DATE

WITNESS TO SIGNATURE:

_______________________________________________________\_________________________________________

(Signature) (Print or Type Name)

SECTION F (FOR RENEWALS ONLY):

I HAVE REVIEWED AND APPROVED THE APPLICANT’S ANNUAL WORK SCHEDULE.

____________________________________________________________ ________________________

Outdoor Advertising Agent DATE

Appendix B-1

Basic Value

Tree Diameter versus Species

Species

Hardwood

Pine

4

$ 95.00

$ 65.00

6

$ 435.00

$ 335.00

8

$ 945.00

$ 845.00

Tree

10

$ 1,625.00

$ 1,525.00

Diameter

12

$ 2,030.00

$ 1,930.00

(inches)

14

$ 2,965.00

$ 2,865.00

16

$ 4,070.00

$ 3,970.00

18

$ 5,345.00

$ 5,245.00

20

$ 6,790.00

$ 6,690.00

22

$ 8,405.00

$ 8,305.00

24

$10,190.00

$ 10,090.00

26

$12,145.00

$ 12,045.00

28

$14,270.00

$ 14,170.00

30

$16,565.00

$ 16,465.00

1. The Trunk Formula Method is used to determine the appraised value for removal and pruning of hardwood and non-hardwood trees on the right of way. The Trunk Formula Method is established in the International Society of Arboriculture publication, Guide for Plant Appraisal, latest edition. The Formula is:

CONTRIBUTION (Appraised) VALUE = Basic Value x Condition x Location

2. Appendix B-1: Establishes the Basic Value for the above formula. The formula to determine the Basic Value using a standard 4” caliper replacement tree is:

BASIC VALUE = {Replacement Cost + [Basic Price x (Trunk Area of the Appraised Tree - Trunk Area of the Replacement Tree)]} x Species Rating

A. Replacement Cost for a 4” caliper tree = Tree Cost ($85 per caliper inch of the replacement tree or $340) + Freight (15% of the $340 tree cost or $51) + planting cost ($25 per caliper inch of the replacement tree or $100) for a total replacement cost of $491.00.

B. Basic Price = Replacement Tree Cost ($85 per caliper inch or $340) / Trunk Area of the Replacement tree (12.56 square inches) = $27.07 per square inch.

C. Trunk Area of the Appraised Tree = 0.785 (π/4) x diameter2 (caliper size, measured 6 inches above ground, of the existing tree)

D. Trunk Area of the Replacement Tree = 0.785 x 42 = 12.56 sq. in.

E. Species Rating = 50% for hardwoods and 30% for non-hardwoods. The Southeastern United States Tree Species Rating Guide, published by the International Society of Arboriculture, was used to determine the species ratings. The percent ratings were derived by averaging the species values rating of hardwoods and non-hardwoods found on GDOT right of way.

3. The Basic Values established in the table above are entered in Attachment #6 (Summary of Values Worksheet). These Basic Values will be multiplied by a ‘Location Factor’ and the ‘Number of Trees’ being removed and/or pruned to determine the overall ‘Contribution Total’.

4. See Appendix B-2 (Condition and Location table) for establishing the Location Factor.

Appendix B-2

Condition and Location

Location Factor

Condition/Density

Low Density

Less than 1

Medium

Density

1 to 3

High Density

Over 3

Location

Outside MPO

0.20

0.10

0.04

Location

Inside MPO

0.33

0.18

0.07

1. The Trunk Formula Method is used to determine the appraised value for removal and pruning of hardwood and non-hardwood trees on the right of way. The Trunk Formula Method is established in the International Society of Arboriculture publication, Guide for Plant Appraisal, latest edition. The Formula is:

CONTRIBUTION (Appraised) VALUE = Basic Value x Condition x Location

2. Appendix B-2: Multiplies the Condition Rating and Location Rating, for the above formula, into one chart of six different percentages called Location Factors. To select the correct Location Factor for your Sign Viewing Zone you must:

A. Determine the tree Condition/Density for your site. Have your Arborist or Forester Average the number of trees (4 inches in caliper and greater) in five random 10-foot by 10-foot square plots within the Sign Viewing Zone to determine your site’s Density. There are only three Density choices in the chart: Low (less than 1 tree per 100 square feet), Medium (1 to 3 trees per 100 square feet), and High (over 3 trees per 100 square feet)

B. Determine whether your Location is Outside an MPO (Metropolitan Planning Organization) County or Inside an MPO County. Counties with Urban areas (based on the latest census) are defined as being ‘Inside a MPO’. All other Counties are considered to be ‘Outside an MPO’. Counties classified as within an MPO are listed online or you may contact your District Outdoor Advertising Agent for a current list.

C. Match the appropriate MPO row in the chart to the appropriate Density column. This will give you the correct Location Factor for your Sign Viewing Zone.

3. Once you have determined the Location Factor above for your Sign Viewing Zone, list it in the Location Factor column in Attachment 6 (Summary of Tree Values Worksheet). It will be multiplied by the Basic Value and the number of trees removed or pruned to determine your actual removal and pruning values.

4. The numbers (Location Factors) derived in the chart above were determined as follows:

A. Condition Rating = A percentage based on tree health and structure. It varies by the average number of trees taken from 5 random 100 square foot plots in the Sign Viewing Zone. As more trees grow in the same area, each tree is less healthy and less structurally sound. The condition ratings were broken into three densities:

1. Low Density (less than 1 tree per 100 square feet) = 65%

2. Medium Density (1 to 3 trees per 100 square feet) = 50%

3. High Density (Over 3 trees per 100 square feet) = 35%

B. Location Rating = A percentage based on the quality of the setting, the trees’ contribution to the value of the setting, and the average number of trees in the 5 random 100 square foot plots. This variation is due to the fact that as more trees are in the same location, each individual tree has less impact on the total landscape value for the area. The Location Rating also has a direct relationship with the value and location of the land. The location ratings are:

1. Low Density (less than 1 tree per 100 s.f.) = 50% for Inside MPO and 30% for Outside MPO.

2. Medium Density (1 to 3 trees per 100 s.f.) = 35% for Inside MPO and 20% for Outside MPO.

3. High Density (Over 3 trees per 100 s.f.) = 20% for Inside MPO and 10% for Outside MPO.

C. The Percentages in 4.A – Condition Rating are multiplied with the percentages in 4.B – Location Rating and totaled in the Appendix B-2 Chart above. The six percentages in the chart are called the ‘Location Factors’.

APPENDIX C

SUMMARY OF FEES

All fee payments shall be in the form of certified checks, money orders or company checks.

Vegetation Management Review and Permit Fee $400.00

Check #1 for the Permit Fee is to be paid to The Georgia Department Of Transportation and remitted with initial application submittal. Permit fees are non-refundable.

Total Contribution (See Attachment #6) $ (varies)

Check #2 for the Contributory Value is to be paid to The Georgia Department Of Transportation. Check #2 is not remitted with the initial application submittal. It is remitted with final signature and final permit application package submittal. This contribution check is the amount equal to or greater than the value of all affected vegetation. There is a minimum flat fee of $500.00 for any and all work on the Right of Way. Included in this flat fee is any and all work (pruning/removal) which affects vegetation (trees/shrubs) under 4” in diameter. The permittee’s contribution will be designated to a fund for the beautification of the State Right of Way. The Contribution check is non-refundable.

Annual Permit Renewal Fee $ 50.00

Check #3 for the Renewal Fee is to be paid to The Georgia Department Of Transportation and remitted with renewal application submittal. Renewals are for routine maintenance of areas with previous Vegetation Management activity and are restricted to chemical control of invasive plants, mowing, and trimming of vegetation less than 4 inches in diameter.

Failure to Comply with Guidelines $ (varies)

Additional fees are to be paid to the Georgia Department Of Transportation for any damages incurred during the prosecution of the work and maintenance period (see section 7.04 R. 3 – page 6 and see section 9 – page 10).

Bond Requirements:

A Performance Bond with sureties in the amount equal to the Work and affected vegetation value (Contribution Value) or $3,500.00 whichever is greater.

In lieu of a performance bond, the applicant may request a Blanket Bond. It must be greater than or equal to the total cumulative Contribution Value of all active Vegetation Management Permits held by the Applicant statewide.

Insurance Requirements:

Insurance Liabilities in the amount of $1,000,000 per Person, $3,000,000 per Occurrence and workers compensation insurance in the amount of $ 500,000 each accident, $ 500,000 each employee, and $500,000 policy limit.

APPENDIX D - VM ACTIVITY TRAFFIC CONTROL DIAGRAM

Guidance:

1. All lanes should be a minimum of 10 ft in width as measured to the near face of the channelizing devices.

Option:

2. For the work, use on low-volume, low-speed roadways with vehicular traffic that does not include longer and wider heavy commercial vehicles, a minimum lane width of 9 ft may be used.
3. Where the opposite shoulder is suitable for carrying vehicular traffic and of adequate width, lanes may be shifted by use of closely spaced channelizing devices, provided that the minimum lane width of 10 ft is maintained.
4. Additional advance warning may be appropriate, such as a ROAD NARROWS sign.
5. Temporary traffic barriers may be used along the work space.
6. The shadow vehicle may be omitted if a taper and channelizing devices are used.
7. A truck-mounted attenuator may be used on the shadow vehicle.
8. For the work, the taper and channelizing devices may be omitted if a shadow vehicle with activated high-intensity rotating, flashing, oscillating, or strobe lights is used.
9. Vehicle hazard warning signals may be used to supplement high-intensity rotating, flashing, oscillating, or strobe lights.

Standard:

10. Vehicle hazard warning signals shall not be used instead of the vehicle’s high-intensity rotating, flashing, oscillating, or strobe lights.
11. A Traffic Control Plan will be required when any work requires lane closure(s).